Cannabis Consumption Methods

An overview of the cannabis product types available at Nevada's licensed dispensaries — from flower and edibles to concentrates and topicals.

Product Types at Nevada Dispensaries

Nevada's approximately 109 retail dispensaries carry a wide range of cannabis products, all of which must pass independent laboratory testing before reaching shelves. Understanding the differences between product types — including how quickly they take effect and how long they last — helps consumers make informed choices.

First Time?

If you're new to cannabis, start with the lowest available dose and wait for the full onset time before consuming more. Edibles in particular can take up to two hours to take effect.

Flower (Smokable Cannabis)

Flower is the dried, cured bud of the cannabis plant and remains the most popular product category. It is typically smoked in a pipe, rolled into a joint, or used in a dry herb vaporizer. Nevada dispensaries sell flower in pre-weighed increments, often ranging from one gram to a full ounce.

  • Onset time: 1 to 5 minutes
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Potency indicator: THC percentage listed on the label (commonly 15%–30%)

Under SB 277, which took effect January 1, 2024, adults 21 and older may purchase up to 2.5 ounces (70.88 grams) of flower per transaction.

Edibles

Edibles are cannabis-infused food and beverage products — including gummies, chocolates, mints, baked goods, and drinks. Because they are processed through the digestive system, edibles produce effects that are slower to onset but typically longer-lasting and more intense than inhaled products.

  • Onset time: 30 minutes to 2 hours
  • Duration: 4 to 8 hours (sometimes longer)
  • Potency indicator: Milligrams of THC per serving and per package
Nevada Edible Limits: State law caps edible products at 10 mg of THC per serving and 100 mg of THC per package. These limits apply to both recreational and medical products. Individual servings must be clearly delineated or separated within the package.

Vape Cartridges and Pens

Vaporizer cartridges contain cannabis oil (distillate or live resin) that is heated by a battery-powered pen to produce an inhalable vapor. They offer a more discreet option than smoking flower and deliver precise, controlled doses.

  • Onset time: 1 to 5 minutes
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Potency indicator: THC percentage (typically 70%–90%) and total mg of THC

Vape products are classified as concentrates under Nevada law. The daily purchase limit for concentrates is 0.25 ounces (7.09 grams).

Concentrates

Concentrates are highly potent cannabis extracts available in several forms, including wax, shatter, live resin, budder, and rosin. They are consumed by "dabbing" (vaporizing on a heated surface), adding to flower, or using a concentrate-specific vaporizer.

  • Onset time: Immediate to 5 minutes
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Potency indicator: THC percentage (commonly 60%–90%+)

Due to their high potency, concentrates are generally recommended for experienced consumers. All concentrate products sold in Nevada must be tested by one of the state's 8 licensed independent testing laboratories.

Tinctures

Tinctures are liquid cannabis extracts administered with a dropper, placed under the tongue (sublingual) or added to food and drinks. Sublingual use produces faster effects than edibles because the cannabinoids absorb directly into the bloodstream through the tissue under the tongue.

  • Onset time: 15 to 45 minutes (sublingual); 30 minutes to 2 hours (swallowed)
  • Duration: 2 to 6 hours
  • Potency indicator: Milligrams of THC and/or CBD per dropper or per bottle

Tinctures are a popular choice for medical patients because they allow for precise dosing without inhalation.

Topicals

Topicals are cannabis-infused creams, balms, lotions, salves, and transdermal patches applied directly to the skin. Most topicals are non-intoxicating — the cannabinoids interact with localized receptors without entering the bloodstream. Transdermal patches are the exception, as they are designed to deliver cannabinoids into the bloodstream for systemic effects.

  • Onset time: 15 to 60 minutes (localized); varies for transdermal
  • Duration: 2 to 6 hours (localized); up to 12 hours (transdermal patches)
  • Potency indicator: Milligrams of THC and/or CBD per unit

For detailed comparisons of each method including onset times, duration, and safety profiles, see Methods of Consumption on TryCannabis.org.

Learn More About Each Method

Our educational partner, TryCannabis.org, provides detailed, research-backed guides on every consumption method — including how the body processes each type, bioavailability differences, dosing recommendations, and safety considerations. Every claim is cited from peer-reviewed sources.

SB 277 increased possession limits effective January 1, 2024, to 2.5 ounces of flower and 0.25 ounces of concentrate for both recreational and medical consumers.

Nevada Legislature — SB 277 (2023)

Nevada edible products are capped at 10 mg THC per serving and 100 mg per package.

Nevada Cannabis Compliance Board